無國界行動 | 回顧泰國水災災後社區韌性建設工作坊-無國界社工

無國界行動 | 回顧泰國水災災後社區韌性建設工作坊

文慧
2026-05-17 17:00

<section style="padding: 0px 20px; margin: 27px 0px;"> <style type="text/css">'.concat(r," </style> <section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">泰北與緬甸僅一河之隔，2024年的洪水退去後，留下的不隻是泥沙，還有一繫列牽涉環境、生計、身份與治理的深層問題。當災害跨越國境，應對也無法隻靠一方之力。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">4月16-19日，無國界社工、平瀾公益基金會在泰國清萊及湄塞聯合舉辦了水災災後社區韌性建設工作坊，帶領多方團隊及誌願者實地走訪、開展社區培訓，內容涉及跨境災害的協同應對、社區韌性的生長在地組織與國際救援的合力，及人與人之間如何更好地聯結與協作。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 35px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388250" data-ratio="0.6187290969899666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="897" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_PaQ7Sb.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 60px 0px 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(231, 231, 231) 0px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;padding: 10px 20px;z-index: 1;margin: 10px -30px 10px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 36px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">01</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 5px 0px 2px;width: 100%;align-self: flex-start;border-left: 2px solid rgb(240, 60, 22);padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 5px 0px 8px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;font-family: PingFangSC-light;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">在湄塞，</span></strong></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">一場洪水留下的問題</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="j_bgClick" data-attr="[{&quot;show_bg&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bg_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:0}}]" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0.25) 0%, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">湄塞位於泰緬邊境，2024年的洪水在這裡留下了清晰的痕跡——泥沙裹挾着泥石流，堆積得比一個成年人還高。洪水退去後，許多家庭和店鋪賴以爲生的一樓空間完全失去使用功能，清理難度遠大於普通水災。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 35px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388252" data-ratio="0.749400479616307" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="834" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_adp5Dm.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">在湄塞實地考察時，團隊拜訪了光明善堂，這是一家成立了六十年的本地慈善機構，在洪災期間自髮組織救援、籌款、物資調配。善堂理事長分享，泰緬兩側都在填土建房，河道的寬度如今隻剩原來的四分之一，導緻行洪能力下降，幾十年累積下來的問題，早已不是哪一方説了算的。對於河邊大量無國籍、無身份的居民來説，缺乏資金和支持的他們，連搬遷都無從談起。這是一個盤根錯節的睏局，將環境、經濟、法律與身份死死纏繞在一起。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">洪水並非完全不可預期——雨季、上遊來水、地形因素，這些都是長期存在的變量。但現實是：河道缺乏根本治理，排洪能力有限；預警信息滯後甚至不準確，跨境水源帶來更高的不確定性；資金需要等中央撥款，當地災難響應存在延遲；週邊採礦活動爲當地水源帶來大量化學物質，影響沿岸居民用水安全。任何一個環節的失靈，疊加極端的天氣，最終都會成爲壓垮當地居民生計的最後一根稻草。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388251" data-ratio="0.749185667752443" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="921" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_dwGqR3.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 15px 0px 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;font-family: PingFangSC-ultralight;padding: 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px"><span leaf="">參加者在美塞光明善堂交流現場</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">平瀾公益基金會的Tina介紹了其團隊與湄塞的淵源。2018年泰國洞穴救援，平瀾的團隊曾在這裡連續工作十幾天，從那時起便與湄塞結下了緣分。後來他們陸續開展了繩索救援培訓、車輛破拆培訓，最近又聯合合作方籌集到兩艘衝鋒舟，補上了當地社區救援隊的裝備缺口。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">“在當地做事，本地合作夥伴非常重要。這是邊境地區，情況複雜，不了解情況就盲目進入，真的會有風險。”光明善堂，正是平瀾最重要的本地合作夥伴之一。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">無國界社工的Candy介紹了跨境社會工作的ACT三階段災害響應模式。她結合汶川地震的經驗説道：社工不應該等避難所建好了再介入，隻要有受災的人，就應該第一時間進入現場。危機髮生後的72小時，是心理支持最關鍵的黃金窗口。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">日本國際協力機構（JICA）和東盟社會工作和社會福利培訓中心（ATCSW）也分享了他們的在地經驗和救助邏輯框架。目前東盟社會工作中心指引及倡議文件正在製定中，旨在爲各成員國提供災難預防與氣候變化韌性框架下的具體操作標準。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 60px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388253" data-ratio="0.7491601343784995" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="893" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_S9JmRA.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 65px 0px 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(231, 231, 231) 0px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;padding: 10px 20px;z-index: 1;margin: 10px -30px 10px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 36px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">02</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 5px 0px 2px;width: 100%;align-self: flex-start;border-left: 2px solid rgb(240, 60, 22);padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;font-family: PingFangSC-light;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">社區韌性與自救技能工作坊</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="j_bgClick" data-attr="[{&quot;show_bg&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bg_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:0}}]" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0.25) 0%, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 40px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">社區韌性與自救技能工作坊在Joy Foundation提供的場所裡舉辦。有着豐富一線救援經驗的中國誌願者手把手教授當地村民一些急救自救技能，參訓者有二十多位村民，包括兒童。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 35px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388255" data-ratio="0.562390158172232" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="2276" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_n4x8AS.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 40px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">培訓內容涵蓋洪災期間基礎自救技能：如果落水手邊隻有空礦泉水瓶，怎麼把它變成一件臨時的浮力裝置；落水憋氣時，爲什麼手不能伸出水麵；還有CPR、繩索打結與簡易擔架製作，每個步驟都讓大家親手練習和操作。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 30px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388257" data-ratio="0.562390158172232" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="2276" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_rnGGVc.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 35px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388258" data-ratio="0.562390158172232" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="2276" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_EXJFAd.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 60px 0px 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(231, 231, 231) 0px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;padding: 10px 20px;z-index: 1;margin: 10px -30px 10px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 36px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">03</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 5px 0px 2px;width: 100%;align-self: flex-start;border-left: 2px solid rgb(240, 60, 22);padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1;font-family: PingFangSC-light;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">籤署合作備忘錄</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="j_bgClick" data-attr="[{&quot;show_bg&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bg_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:0}}]" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0.25) 0%, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 40px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">無國界社工、 泰國災害防救部（DDPM）、Joy Foundation 以及平瀾公益四方正式籤署了合作備忘錄（MOU）。合作方向包括災害準備、救災物資協調、防災演習與社區韌性建設，長期目標是在當地推動建立社區韌性與災害響應中心。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">MOU是一個開始，讓它變成實際行動需要之後多次的具體努力和落實。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 35px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388254" data-ratio="0.7497194163860831" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="891" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_W1Vy6W.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 60px 0px 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(231, 231, 231) 0px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;padding: 10px 20px;z-index: 1;margin: 10px -30px 10px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 36px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">04</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 5px 0px 2px;width: 100%;align-self: flex-start;border-left: 2px solid rgb(240, 60, 22);padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1;font-family: PingFangSC-light;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">探訪洪災區域的有機農場</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="j_bgClick" data-attr="[{&quot;show_bg&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bg_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:0}}]" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0.25) 0%, rgba(240, 60, 22, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">在實地探訪兩處洪災區域後，團隊前往附近的Rai Ruen Rom有機農場。這座農場在清萊騰縣運營了超過十年，佔地廣闊，靠太陽能和沼氣離網運行，集有機種植、自然住宿和手工體驗於一體，咖啡館也是其中之一。它依河而建，同樣沒能躲過2024到2025年的連續洪水，農田被淹，遊客中斷，但仍在慢慢恢複。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 35px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388256" data-ratio="0.5621978021978022" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="2275" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_FQj0VB.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">團隊在這裡進行了三場人道主義救援主題的分享。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">第一場分享介紹了國際人道主義核心標準手冊——《環球計劃》（Sphere Handbook）。這本手冊1997年誕生，集合了樂施會、紅十字會等多個機構的前線經驗，建立了一套全球統一的人道主義響應標準。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">“好不好不是援助者説了算，是受災人群説了算。援助者給了什麼，並不等於受災者真正得到了他們需要的東西。這兩件事之間的距離，有時候比我們以爲的要大。”</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">第二場是與農場管理人Jack的交流。應誌願者提問，他分享了當地洪水的深層原因，以及在缺乏支持的情況下，當地社區是如何應對的。一方麵，社區持續麵對的睏境包括水資源的短缺，在旱季表現爲缺水，部分村莊無法獲得幹淨飲用水；在雨季，洪水泛濫，水質受污染，也同樣無淨水可用。另一方麵，社區在災害情況下也表現出了團結和韌性：在2024年的洪災，即便自身損失慘重，農場還是拿着水和米參與週邊救災工作。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">隨後，平瀾公益的Tina分享了她參與國際救援的經曆與反思。她曾代表中國民間救援隊，親身參與到土耳其地震、緬甸地震波及曼谷等的一線救援現場。她分享了在緊急情況中是如何第一時間取得授權進入現場，怎麼協調翻譯和物資，怎麼在對中國並不友好的輿論環境裡，和本地合作夥伴的營地裡爭取到三平方米的工作空間。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">“國際救援不是把國內經驗直接搬過來，要先了解規則，要有本地合作夥伴，要尊重東道國的主導權。這是一片很大的空白，需要被認真對待。”</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">團隊還拜訪了附近的Chaofah葡萄莊園，參觀了葡萄、橡膠樹等作物的有機種植，了解當地自製有機肥料的方式。經濟的多樣性，也是社區韌性的一部分。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388263" data-ratio="0.7493540051679587" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="774" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_v31a4n.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 60px 0px 40px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 11%;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="background-color: rgb(241, 128, 133);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(241, 128, 133);padding: 3px;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="transform: rotateZ(315deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(315deg);box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="514388260" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1200" src="/data/uploads/swab_tests_20231120102955_9c3f85/images/article_component/149921/20260601_174540_0AyxGS.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 11%;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="background-color: rgb(241, 128, 133);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="transform: scale(0.9);-webkit-transform: scale(0.9);-moz-transform: scale(0.9);-o-transform: scale(0.9);transform-origin: center center;-webkit-transform-origin: center center;-moz-transform-origin: center center;-o-transform-origin: center center;margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px 40px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section data-attr="[{&quot;show_bg&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bg_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:1}}]" data-cacheurl="" data-remoteid="" style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(152, 152, 152) 1.41421px 1.41421px 3px; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; padding: 0px 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0% !important; background-size: auto !important;"> <section style="margin: 30px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">這幾天不斷浮現的一個核心問題是：在這樣複雜的繫統裡，我們到底能做什麼？</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">洪水的成因是多方的，政府的局限是真實的，NGO能做的也有限——但正是因爲這樣，在這些力量之間，有人願意站在中間做連結，才變得格外重要。Joy Foundation的Tiong就是這樣的存在，他紥根當地多年，懂得當地的邏輯，也懂得如何和外來的資源對接。並不是替代任何一方，而是讓不同的力量真正能夠協作。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">這次同行的還有來自廣州南沙的社工夥伴。他們帶來了在國內積累的實踐經驗，也在這裡第一次近距離接觸到國際人道援助的框架和規則。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">與當地人建立真正的信任，需要時間，需要持續的在場，需要用謙遜代替確信——不是我們覺得他們需要什麼，而是在一起待久了，才能真正看見他們需要什麼。所以這兩天的一切，隻是一個開始。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">無國界社工在其中的角色，也逐漸變得清晰：不是主導者，而是連接者、支持者與能力建設的推動者。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">“敏感是知道差異存在；謙遜是承認自己始終有不懂的地方，是帶着開放的心，去聽、去學、去建立真實的連結。”</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">這句話，大概是這次清萊之行最值得帶回來的東西之一。</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 30px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><em style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">文慧/無國界社工志願者</span></em></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><em style="box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf="">2026年4月</span></em></span></p> </section> </section> 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style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">校對 | Candy、Moon</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">排版 | Moon</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><span leaf="">*注：本文圖片均由無國界社工及夥伴在項目執行中拍攝</span></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 60px 0px 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 11%;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="background-color: rgb(113, 146, 109);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg 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